Free Tool · Designed by Dr. Louise Cosgrove BVSc

Horse Vital Signs Checker
& Triage Assessment

Enter your horse's heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, gut sounds, and mucous membrane colour for an instant triage assessment — Call vet now / Monitor / Normal.

Takes 2 minutes
Instant triage result
Results emailed instantly
5Vital signs assessed
3Triage levels
InstantAssessment result
FreeNo sign-up required
⚠️ If your horse is in obvious distress, colicking, unable to stand, or showing signs of severe illness — call your vet immediately. Do not wait to use this tool.
Educational Purposes Only: This tool provides general triage guidance and does not replace a veterinary examination. Always consult your local equine veterinarian for any health concerns.
1Your Horse
2Vital Signs
3Your Details
Assessment
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Tell us about your horse

Age and condition affect normal vital sign ranges.

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Enter your horse's vital signs

Take each measurement carefully. Normal ranges are shown for reference.

❤️ Heart Rate (beats per minute)

Place a stethoscope on the left side of the chest, just behind the elbow. Count beats for 30 seconds and multiply by 2. Or feel the pulse under the jaw (facial artery) or inside the fetlock.

Normal adult: 28–44 bpm · Foal: 60–120 bpm · Weanling: 44–60 bpm

🌡️ Rectal Temperature (°C)

Use a digital thermometer lubricated with petroleum jelly. Insert gently into the rectum and hold against the rectal wall for 60 seconds or until it beeps.

Normal adult: 37.5–38.5°C · Foal: 37.2–38.9°C

💨 Respiratory Rate (breaths per minute)

Watch the flank or nostrils. Count one inhale + one exhale as one breath. Count for 30 seconds and multiply by 2.

Normal adult: 8–16 breaths/min · Foal: 20–40 breaths/min

🔊 Gut Sounds

Using a stethoscope or your ear, listen in all four quadrants of the abdomen for 1 minute each. Normal sounds are gurgling and rumbling.

👄 Mucous Membrane Colour & CRT

Lift the upper lip and look at the gum colour. Press firmly on the gum for 2 seconds, release, and count how long it takes to return to pink (capillary refill time / CRT).

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We'll email your triage assessment with guidance on next steps.

Your Triage Assessment

Assessment emailed. Here is your result:

⚠️ Educational Purposes Only: This assessment is for general guidance only and does not replace a veterinary examination. If you are concerned about your horse's health, always contact your nearest equine veterinarian immediately.

Normal Horse Vital Signs — A Complete Reference Guide

Knowing your horse's normal vital signs is one of the most valuable skills a horse owner can develop. By regularly checking and recording your horse's vital signs when they are healthy, you create a personal baseline that makes it far easier to detect abnormalities early — when intervention is most effective.

❤️ Heart Rate

28–44 bpm

Adult horses at rest. Foals: 80–120 bpm (newborn), 60–80 bpm (1 month), 44–60 bpm (weanling).

🌡️ Temperature

37.5–38.5°C

Adult rectal temperature. Foals up to 38.9°C. Measure rectally with a digital thermometer.

💨 Respiratory Rate

8–16 breaths/min

Adult horses at rest. Foals: 20–40 breaths/min. Count inhale + exhale as one breath.

👄 Mucous Membranes

Pink, moist, CRT <2s

Gums should be salmon-pink, moist, and capillary refill time under 2 seconds.

When to Call the Vet Immediately

🚨 Call your vet NOW if your horse has any of the following:

Heart rate above 60 bpm at rest · Temperature above 39.5°C or below 37°C · Respiratory rate above 20 bpm at rest with laboured breathing · Absent gut sounds in any quadrant · Blue, purple, grey, or bright red gums · CRT above 3 seconds · Signs of colic that don't resolve within 30 minutes · Sweating without exercise · Inability to stand · Collapse or seizure

How to Take Your Horse's Vital Signs

Practise taking vital signs when your horse is healthy so you are confident and accurate in an emergency. The five key vital signs every horse owner should know how to measure are: heart rate, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, gut sounds, and mucous membrane colour and capillary refill time (CRT).

Vital SignNormal Adult RangeEquipment NeededWarning Signs
Heart Rate28–44 bpmStethoscope or finger on facial artery>60 bpm at rest = call vet
Temperature37.5–38.5°CDigital rectal thermometer + lubricant>39.5°C or <37°C = call vet
Respiratory Rate8–16 breaths/minVisual observation>20 bpm at rest with effort = call vet
Gut SoundsGurgling in all 4 quadrantsStethoscopeAbsent sounds = call vet
Mucous MembranesPink, moist, CRT <2sVisual + finger pressureAny colour change or CRT >3s = call vet
Pro Tip: Create a "vital signs baseline" card for each horse. Record their normal resting heart rate, temperature, and respiratory rate on a calm day. Laminate it and keep it in your first aid kit. In an emergency, you'll have their personal normal values to compare against.

Frequently Asked Questions About Horse Vital Signs

Answers to the most common questions horse owners ask about equine vital signs and triage.

What is a normal heart rate for a horse?
A normal resting heart rate for an adult horse is 28–44 beats per minute (bpm). Foals have higher resting heart rates: newborn foals 80–120 bpm, foals up to 1 month 70–90 bpm, foals 1–6 months 45–70 bpm. A heart rate above 60 bpm in an adult horse at rest is a significant concern and warrants veterinary attention, particularly if accompanied by other signs of illness such as pain, sweating, or abnormal gut sounds.
What is a normal temperature for a horse?
Normal rectal temperature for an adult horse is 37.5–38.5°C (99.5–101.3°F). Foals may have slightly higher normal temperatures up to 38.9°C. A temperature above 38.5°C is considered a fever in adult horses. Temperatures above 39.5°C are a significant concern. Temperatures below 37°C (hypothermia) are also serious, particularly in foals and sick horses.
What is a normal respiratory rate for a horse?
Normal resting respiratory rate for an adult horse is 8–16 breaths per minute. Count one inhale-exhale cycle as one breath. Respiratory rates above 20 breaths per minute at rest are abnormal and warrant veterinary attention. Laboured breathing, nostril flaring, or abdominal effort during breathing are additional warning signs regardless of rate.
What do normal gut sounds sound like in a horse?
Normal gut sounds in a horse are a mix of gurgling, rumbling, and tinkling sounds heard in all four quadrants of the abdomen. Using a stethoscope, listen for 1–2 minutes in each quadrant. Normal sounds occur every 1–2 minutes. Absence of gut sounds (ileus) is a serious sign associated with colic. Hypermotility can also indicate intestinal irritation.
What should I do if my horse's vital signs are abnormal?
If any vital sign is outside the normal range, particularly heart rate above 60 bpm, temperature above 39.5°C, respiratory rate above 20 bpm, or absent gut sounds, contact your equine veterinarian immediately. While waiting: keep the horse calm, do not give food, do not administer medications unless directed by your vet, note the time signs were first observed, and monitor vital signs every 15–30 minutes.
Dr Louise Cosgrove BVSc, Principal Equine Veterinarian at EEVS

Dr Louise Cosgrove

BVSc · Principal Equine Veterinarian, EEVS · Regency Downs, QLD

Dr Louise Cosgrove has been riding horses since she was 4 years old and has worked exclusively with horses since graduating from the University of Queensland. As the Principal Veterinarian at EEVS in Regency Downs, QLD, she has a deep passion for equine emergency medicine and empowering horse owners with the skills to respond effectively in a crisis.

"Every horse owner should know their horse's normal vital signs. It takes 5 minutes to learn, and it could save your horse's life in an emergency." — Dr Louise Cosgrove

Want to be ready for any horse emergency?

The DIY Horse Vet course by Dr. Louise covers colic, wounds, foaling emergencies, eye injuries and more — giving you the knowledge to act confidently before the vet arrives.

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